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ForumsCardiovascular OutcomesGLP-1 and atrial fibrillation risk — what worked for you? Page 2

GLP-1 and atrial fibrillation risk — what worked for you?

tammy_FL Wed, Mar 5, 2025 at 11:18 AM 10 replies 1,543 viewsPage 2 of 2
VendorMark
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Mar 5, 2025 at 10:29 PM#6
JennaRN said:
Anti-inflammatory mechanisms of GLP-1 agonists and cardiovascular risk: beyond weight loss, GLP-1R activation directly suppresses NF-κB signaling,…

Filing a mild objection. Mild because I might be wrong; an objection because nobody has addressed the case that does not fit. The "earlier than weight loss explains" argument is weaker than this thread makes it sound. Blood pressure and inflammatory markers move fast and are downstream of early weight loss, so the mechanism is not as cleanly separable as the summaries imply.

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PharmacoVig_BOS
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Mar 6, 2025 at 2:54 AM#7
tammy_FL said:
Prescribed on cardiovascular grounds rather than for weight, and almost everything written for patients assumes the opposite.

Continuous metabolic monitoring dashboard for cardiovascular risk — I track everything in a spreadsheet and here's the month-over-month trend for my key markers:

Weight: consistent downtrend, -2.2 lbs/week average
Fasting glucose (finger stick): stable at 87 mg/dL
Blood pressure (home): 117/73 average
Resting heart rate: 67 bpm (down from 83)
Waist circumference: down 17 inches total

The resting heart rate improvement correlates with cardiovascular fitness gains. Everything is moving in the right direction.

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LipidDoc_ATL
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Mar 6, 2025 at 7:19 AM#8
VendorMark said:
The "earlier than weight loss explains" argument is weaker than this thread makes it sound.

SUSTAIN-6 was the first CVOT to show cardiovascular benefit with semaglutide, relevant to cardiovascular risk. In 3,297 T2DM patients with high CV risk: MACE HR 0.74 (95% CI 0.58-0.95, p=0.02)[1].

Notable: the retinopathy signal in SUSTAIN-6 (HR 1.76) was subsequently attributed to rapid A1C reduction in patients with pre-existing retinopathy — not a direct drug effect. This has been confirmed in longer-term follow-up studies.

References:
[1] Marso SP, et al. N Engl J Med. 2016;375(19):1834-1844.
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nick_SD_fit
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Mar 6, 2025 at 11:44 AM#9

A narrower follow-up, since the general answer is now clear:

Did your prescriber agree with that reading, and if not what was their objection?

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tammy_FL
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Mar 7, 2025 at 8:57 AM#10
LipidDoc_ATL said:
SUSTAIN-6 was the first CVOT to show cardiovascular benefit with semaglutide, relevant to cardiovascular risk.

Mendelian randomization evidence supporting GLP-1 pathway modulation for cardiovascular risk: genetic variants in the GLP1R gene region associated with lower BMI also show associations with reduced cardiovascular risk, confirming a causal pathway[1].

This "natural experiment" (people born with genetically higher GLP-1 signaling being leaner and healthier) provides orthogonal evidence supporting the pharmacological approach. When genetic epidemiology, clinical trials, and mechanistic studies all converge, confidence in the therapeutic approach is high.

References:
[1] Zheng SL, et al. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2023;11(12):869-879.
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