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ForumsLab Results & BiomarkersCortisol and GLP-1 — HPA axis during caloric deficit

Cortisol and GLP-1 — HPA axis during caloric deficit

Dr.ReproEndo Sun, May 17, 2026 at 2:46 AM 16 replies 540 viewsPage 1 of 4
Dr.ReproEndo
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May 17, 2026 at 2:46 AM#1

Posting this because the summary going around does not say what the paper says, and the difference matters for how people here are using it.

Most of the hormonal change here is a consequence of adiposity falling rather than a drug effect. Less adipose tissue means less aromatase activity, so in men testosterone commonly rises and estradiol falls, and SHBG rises as insulin resistance improves — which means total testosterone can rise while free testosterone moves less than expected. In PCOS, improved insulin sensitivity frequently restores ovulation, which is a fertility change people are not always expecting.

Where I think it is weakest: the comparator does most of the work in how this gets reported, and it is not the comparator most people think they are citing.

What I am after is why total and free can move differently here, and which of the two is worth tracking. I have searched first, so if this is covered somewhere point me at it and I will read it.

Note on sourcing:
Figures above are from the primary publication rather than the press summary. If a number here disagrees with one you have, post yours and we will work out which of us is reading a secondary source.
29 7mona_PHX, andrew_nyc, Dr.EndoEP and 26 others
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CarlaRPh_TPA
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May 17, 2026 at 3:01 AM#2
Dr.ReproEndo said:
Most of the hormonal change here is a consequence of adiposity falling rather than a drug effect.

HPA axis assessment on the hormone panel: rarely ordered but informative for understanding the stress-metabolism connection:

4-point salivary cortisol:

  • Morning: 17 ng/mL → 15 ng/mL (improved)
  • Noon: 7 ng/mL → 6 ng/mL
  • Evening: 5 ng/mL → 2 ng/mL
  • Night: 3 ng/mL → 1 ng/mL

The cortisol curve is normalizing — less flat, better diurnal variation. Reduced visceral fat = reduced cortisol overproduction. The metabolic benefits cascade into stress hormone regulation.

30 8ricardo_MIA, BrianDallas92, labquiet_amy and 27 others
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mike_nyc
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May 17, 2026 at 3:16 AM#3
Dr.ReproEndo said:
Most of the hormonal change here is a consequence of adiposity falling rather than a drug effect.

Hormone panel changes on the hormone panel — relevant for anyone curious about endocrine effects:

  • Testosterone: increased 35% (weight loss reduces aromatase in adipose tissue)
  • Estradiol: normalized from elevated baseline
  • SHBG: increased appropriately
  • Free testosterone: increased 22%
  • Cortisol AM: within normal limits, no significant change

My reproductive endocrinologist says the testosterone improvement alone could explain the energy and mood benefits I've experienced.

31 9Dr.EM_Chicago, pete_RVA, CarlaRPh_TPA and 28 others
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pat_auckland
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May 17, 2026 at 3:31 AM#4
mike_nyc said:
Hormone panel changes on the hormone panel — relevant for anyone curious about endocrine effects: Testosterone: increased 35% (weight loss reduces…

Sex hormone labs after weight loss on the hormone panel — for the men in this thread:

Testosterone: 297 → 537 ng/dL (dramatic improvement!)
Free T: 7.2 → 13.7 ng/dL
Estradiol: 44 → 23 pg/mL
SHBG: 19 → 43 nmol/L

Visceral fat contains aromatase which converts testosterone to estrogen. As you lose visceral fat, this conversion decreases and testosterone naturally rises. I feel 10 years younger.

Last edited: May 17, 2026 at 7:31 AM
32 10MeganSA_TX, LarryQC_SD, wanda_boise and 29 others
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sarah_TO
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May 17, 2026 at 4:52 AM#5
CarlaRPh_TPA said:
HPA axis assessment on the hormone panel: rarely ordered but informative for understanding the stress-metabolism connection: 4-point salivary…

Mine went the same way, slower. I had assumed I was the exception until I read this.

33 11DanielChem_CHI, marco_milano, pam_columbus and 30 others
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