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ForumsPharmacology & MechanismsGLP-1/GIP receptor co-agonism — synergy vs additive effects Page 2

GLP-1/GIP receptor co-agonism — synergy vs additive effects

NeuroNate Mon, Jun 1, 2026 at 8:13 PM 14 replies 334 viewsPage 2 of 3
jason_paloalto
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Jun 1, 2026 at 9:46 PM#6

The figures, for anyone assembling their own picture. Numbers worth memorising for this class: Tmax one to three days for the weekly peptides, terminal half-life about a week for semaglutide and about five days for tirzepatide, steady state at four to five half-lives, subcutaneous bioavailability high enough that site choice is irrelevant.

15 10tane_welly, Dr.PathRoch, mona_PHX and 12 others
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ChrisMacros
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Jun 1, 2026 at 10:22 PM#7

A narrower follow-up, since the general answer is now clear:

How much of the tirzepatide advantage is the GIP component and how much is simply that the dose ladder goes higher in receptor-occupancy terms?

Last edited: Jun 2, 2026 at 1:22 AM
14 9TrialNerd_Beth, HPLC_Greg, LibrarianMeg and 11 others
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VendorMark
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Jun 1, 2026 at 10:58 PM#8
jason_paloalto said:
Numbers worth memorising for this class: Tmax one to three days for the weekly peptides, terminal half-life about a week for semaglutide and about…

Coming at jason_paloalto’s question from a different direction. The mechanism is more central than most summaries suggest. Receptor agonism in the arcuate nucleus activates POMC neurons and inhibits AgRP/NPY signalling, and the downstream MC4R pathway is the same one disrupted in monogenic obesity — convergent genetic evidence that the target is the right one. Peripherally there is glucose-dependent insulin secretion, glucagon suppression and delayed gastric emptying, but the gastric component largely adapts over months while the central effect persists, which is why the durable effect is appetite rather than fullness.

Last edited: Jun 2, 2026 at 12:58 AM
13 8MarkLI_maint, Dr.PeteFamMed, claudia_zurich and 10 others
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NeuroNate
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Jun 1, 2026 at 11:35 PM#9

Reporting back.

I stayed at 10mg. Another six months, another 7kg, no new side effects, and my reading of the dose-response says the last two steps were never going to be worth what they cost me.

Last edited: Jun 2, 2026 at 5:35 AM
12 7kim_atl_prep, sarah_TO, wendy_avl and 9 others
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FitDadDave
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Jun 2, 2026 at 2:30 AM#10
VendorMark said:
The mechanism is more central than most summaries suggest.

Agreed on the mechanism, with the caveat that the head-to-head used semaglutide 1mg, not 2.4mg. It is still the best direct evidence available, but it is not the comparison most people think they are citing.

28 1jason_paloalto, Dr.LeslieOBGYN, MikeNYC_runner and 25 others
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